Bare-Root Plants: A Guide to Understanding and Caring for Them
Understanding bare-root plants
Bare-root plants are those sold and transported without soil surrounding their roots, a common practice in early spring. They are dug up when they are dormant. This method is easier to transport and cheaper compared to potted plants. During transportation and storage, their roots are often wrapped in damp materials, like straw, sawdust, or sphagnum moss to maintain moisture and ensure their health. However, bare-root plants demand specific care during planting to keep their roots moist and promote successful transplantation. Common plants you will see at our bare root sales are a variety of maples, crabapples, fruit trees, ornamental trees, willow, birch, shrubs, and even more!
Inspect the Roots
Before planting, it's crucial to examine the roots for any signs of damage or decay. Using clean, sharp pruning shears, trim away any damaged or dead roots to prevent any potential growth issues.
Prepare the Planting Site
Select a location that offers well-drained soil and the right amount of sunlight for the plant you're working with. The hole you dig should be both wide and deep enough to comfortably accommodate the plant's root spread.
Soak the Roots
Rehydrate the roots by soaking them in water for a few hours before planting. This step is vital to prevent the roots from drying out during the transplantation.
Planting Process
Carefully position the plant in the center of the prepared hole, spreading its roots out evenly. Fill the hole with soil, ensuring that there are no air pockets around the roots. If your tree has a graft point—a section where a portion of one plant is joined to another's root system—it should sit approximately one inch above the soil level.
Watering
Immediately after planting, water the plant thoroughly to settle the soil and remove air pockets. During the first growing season, it's crucial to maintain consistent soil moisture by watering regularly. In warmer months, water newly planted trees 2-3 times a week, adjusting based on temperature, with a slow hose trickle for 20-30 minutes each time.
Staking for Support
Staking may be necessary for some plants to provide stability against wind or other factors. For this, bamboo or T-stakes are recommended for their effectiveness and support.
Ongoing Monitoring and Care
Keep an eye on your plant for any signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves, and adjust care as needed. During hot, dry periods, provide extra water, and protect the plant from pests and diseases to ensure its healthy growth and development.
